Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Crataeva adansonii subsp. Odora

Family: Capparaceae Genus: Crateva Species: Crataeva adansonii subsp. Odora

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Crateva odora Buch.-Ham., Crateva roxburghii R. Br., Crateva tapia subsp. odora (Buch.-Ham.) S.M. Almeida Flower Color Yellow - Orange
Common Name Garlic pear tree Flower Type Corymb
English / Trade Name Obtuse Leaf Crateva, Garlic pear tree Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Barna, Barni Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude Upto 800 m Fruit Type Berry
Habit Tree Fruit Details The fruit is ovoid or rounded, and 3 to 5 centimeters in diameters, with hard and rough rind. The seeds are about 10 centimeters in length, numerous, kidney-shaped, and embedded in a yellow pulp.
Habitat Dry deciduous forests Bark Type Smooth
Distribution South Asia Bark Details Bark grey, smooth horizontally wrinkled.
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Patiala-ki-Rao Reserved Forest, Sector 29, Sector 38, Sector 39, Sector 46, Sector 56 Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Ovate
Description of Species A moderate sized deciduous tree found throughout India, especially along the river banks. Bark grey, smooth horizontally wrinkled. Leaves trifoliate. Flowers white, or cream in many flowered terminal corymbs. The bark is grey, and the wood is yellowish-white, turning light-brown when old. The leaves are clustered at the ends of branchlets, with a common petiole 5 to 10 centimeters long, at the summit of which are tree leaflets. The leaflets are ovate-lanceolate or ovate, 7.5 to 12 centimeters long, 4 to 6 centimeters wide, and pointed at the base, with a rather slender point at the tip. The flowers occur in terminal corymbs, are about 5 centimeters in diameter, greenish-yellow, and the stamens are purplish. The petals are ovate or oblong, with the claw half as long as limb. The fruit is ovoid or rounded, and 3 to 5 centimeters in diameters, with hard and rough rind. The seeds are about 10 centimeters in length, numerous, kidney-shaped, and embedded in a yellow pulp. Leaf Details Leaves trifoliate.The leaves are clustered at the ends of branchlets, with a common petiole 5 to 10 centimeters long, at the summit of which are tree leaflets. The leaflets are ovate-lanceolate or ovate, 7.5 to 12 centimeters long, 4 to 6 centimeters wide, and pointed at the base, with a rather slender point at the tip
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details