Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.

Family: Papilionaceae Genus: Dalbergia Species: Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Amerimnon latifolium (Roxb.)Kuntze, Dalbergia emarginata Roxb. Flower Color White
Common Name Black Rosewood Flower Type Corymb
English / Trade Name Rosewood, Indonesia rosewood, East Indian Rose Wood, Malabar rosewood, Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood Flowering Period Jan-March
Vernacular /Local Name Sitsal, Shisham Fruiting Period Jan-March
Altitude 750-1300m Fruit Type Pod
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit a pod, 5-7.5 × 1.5-1.8 cm, oblong-lanceolate, tip obtuse, distinctly marked in the place of seeds, but not wrinkled, indehiscent; seeds 1-4, reniform, brown.
Habitat Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains Bark Type Exfoliating
Distribution Throughout India, Nepal, Malaya Peninsula, Indo-China. Bark Details Bark 10-15 mm thick, grey, smooth with short irregular cracks, exfoliating in thin fibrous longitudinal flakes; blaze yellow, turning to yellow-brown.
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Obovate
Description of Species Small or medium-sized tree; bark grey coloured. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 5-7, very unequal –sized on the same rachis, suborbicular, 2.5-10 cm long, rounded or emarginate at apex, glabrous, pale beneath; petiolule 6-10 mm long. Flowers white, in numerous lax panicles, 5-10 cm long, axillary and from the leaf-scars; pedicels 3-3.5 mm long. Calyx 3.7-8.7 × 1.8 cm, stipitate, 1-3-rarely 4-seeded, sometimes constricted at the sutures between the seeds. Leaf Details Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 5-7, very unequal –sized on the same rachis, suborbicular, 2.5-10 cm long, rounded or emarginate at apex, glabrous, pale beneath; petiolule 6-10 mm long.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details