Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Cycas circinalis Linn.

Family: Cycadaceae Genus: Cycas Species: Cycas circinalis Linn.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Cycas circinalis var. angustifolia Miq., Cycas circinalis f. gothanii J.Schust.,  Cycas squamosa Lodd. ex Dyer,  Cycas rumphii f. undulata (Desf. ex Gaudich.) Kaneh.,  Cycas undulata Flower Color Yellow - Orange
Common Name Cycas Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Queen Sago, False sago, fern palm Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Cycas Fruiting Period Jan-Dec
Altitude Up to 1500 m Fruit Type Cone
Habit Shrub Fruit Details Fruit not prsent, insted of fruit Megasporophylls prsent, brown-tomentose; ovules 4-10, glabrous; lamina lanceolate, regularly dentate, with 24 pungent lateral spines, apical spine distinct from lateral spines.
Habitat Plants usually grow in exposed locations on steep limestone cliffs and rocks, largely planted as ornamental Bark Type Rugged
Distribution Endemic to Indian sub continent Bark Details Trunk covered in thick and corky bark, which terminates in a crown of long, bright green, slightly glossy leaves
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Whorled (leaves in groups of 3 or more along stem)
    Leaf Shape Pinnate
Description of Species Shrub often tree up to 8 m tall, trunk covered in thick and corky bark, which terminates in a crown of long, bright green, slightly glossy leaves. Leaf bright green, semiglossy, compound, bears up to 100 leaflets, arranged opposite each other along the central stem, glabrous, spinescent for 90% of length. Basal leaflets not gradually reducing to spines. Flower not produced, instated of flowers yellowish-brown cones prsent, which egg-shaped to conical Fruit absent, carrying ovules and seeds on large, leaf-like megasporophylls. Megasporophylls brown-tomentose; ovules 4-10, glabrous; lamina lanceolate, regularly dentate, with 24 pungent lateral spines, apical spine distinct from lateral spines. Leaf Details Leaf bright green, semiglossy, compound, bears up to 100 leaflets, arranged opposite each other along the central stem, glabrous, spinescent for 90% of length. Basal leaflets not gradually reducing to spines.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details