Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Celastrus paniculata Willd.

Family: Celastraceae Genus: Celastrus Species: Celastrus paniculata Willd.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Celastrus nutans Roxb., Celastrus metzianus Turcz Flower Color Greenish
Common Name black oil plant, climbing staff tree, and intellect tree Flower Type Raceme
English / Trade Name Black oil plant Flowering Period Jan-March
Vernacular /Local Name Malkangni Fruiting Period April-June
Altitude Upto 1800- 2000 m Fruit Type Capsule
Habit Climber Fruit Details Capsule yellow, globose or obovoid, 7-8 mm across, 3-valved, 3-6-seede. Seed red arilled.
Habitat generally found in warm and tropical condition Bark Type Smooth
Distribution Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forest, also cultivated throughout India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China, South China, Malaysia to Australia, New Caledonia. Bark Details Rough, pale brown exfoliating bark covered densely with small, elongated lenticles
Distribution in chandigarh Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Obovate
Description of Species Scrambling or climbing shrub; branches long, lanticellate. Leaves obovate, elliptic or oblong, 3.5-15 ×2.5-8 cm, serrulate, shortly abruptly acuminate, glabrous or puberulous above, pubescent beneath especially along the nerves, base acute to rounded; petiole 0.6-1.2 cm; stipules minute, deciduous. Panicels 5-15 cm; bracts minute. Flowers yellowish or greenish, 3 mm across; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long. Sepals orbicular, erose. Petals ovate-oblong, obtuse. Capsule yellow, globose or obovoid, 7-8 mm across, 3-valved, 3-6-seede. Seed red arilled. Leaf Details Leaves obovate, elliptic or oblong, 3.5-15 ×2.5-8 cm, serrulate, shortly abruptly acuminate, glabrous or puberulous above, pubescent beneath especially along the nerves, base acute to rounded; petiole 0.6-1.2 cm; stipules minute, deciduous. Panicels 5-15 cm; bracts minute.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details