Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Azadirachta indica A Juss.

Family: Meliaceae Genus: Azadirachta Species: Azadirachta indica A Juss.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Melia azadirachta, Melia indica (A. Juss.) Brandis Flower Color White
Common Name Neem Flower Type Panicle
English / Trade Name Nimbay, Indian Lilac, Pichumarda, Yepa, Margosa, Margosa tree Flowering Period Jan-March
Vernacular /Local Name Neem Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude Upto 900m Fruit Type Drupe
Habit Tree Fruit Details Drupe ellipsoid, 1.2-1.8 cm long, yellow, glabrous, greenish-yellow; seed one, surrounded by a sweet pulp.
Habitat Common in plains Bark Type Exfoliating
Distribution Cultivated and naturalized throughout India and many other tropical countries. Native of India, Myanmar and China. Bark Details Bark dark grey with irregular flakes, vertically striated; exudation red, sticky
Distribution in chandigarh , Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Sector 1, Sector 4, Sector 5, Sector 6, Sector 10, Sector 11, Sector 18, Sector 22, Sector 23, Sector 24, Sector 27, Sector 28, Sector 30, Sector 31, Sector 32, Sector 34, Sector 37 Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Lence shaped
Description of Species Tree. Leaves 20-38 cm; leaflets 5-9 pairs, obliquely lanceolate, 2.5-7.5 × 1.2-3.7 cm, inequilateral, sometimes falcate, serrate, acuminate, glabrous, base cuneate, oblique; petiolules 2 mm. Flowers white, fragrant, 7.5 mm across. Staminal-tube 5 mm long. Drupe ellipsoid, 1.2-1.8 cm long, yellow, glabrous. Leaf Details Leaves 20-38 cm; leaflets 5-9 pairs, obliquely lanceolate, 2.5-7.5 × 1.2-3.7 cm, inequilateral, sometimes falcate, serrate, acuminate, glabrous, base cuneate, oblique; petiolules 2 mm.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details