Family: Periplocaceae | Genus: Cryptolepis | Species: Cryptolepis dubia (Burm.f.) M.R.Almeida |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
Synonym | Cryptolepis buchananii Roem. & Schult., Cryptolepis reticulata (Roth) Wall. Ex Steud., Nerium reticulatum Roxb. | Flower Color | Yellow - Orange |
Common Name | Karanta, Kala Bel | Flower Type | Cyme |
English / Trade Name | Wax Leaved Climber | Flowering Period | April-June |
Vernacular /Local Name | Dudhi | Fruiting Period | July-Sept |
Altitude | Upto 1200 m | Fruit Type | Follicle |
Habit | Shrub | Fruit Details | Follicles 2, woody, c. 7 cm long. Seeds flat, with silky coma |
Habitat | Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains | Bark Type | Smooth |
Distribution | India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar To South And West China,Pakistan | Bark Details | Bark purplish-red, peeling off in papery flakes. latex white |
Distribution in chandigarh | Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary | Origin | Native |
Leaf Type | Simple | ||
Leaf Arrangement | Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem) | ||
Leaf Shape | Elliptic | ||
Description of Species | Large twining gabrous shrub with copious milky juice. Bark brown on old stems. Leaves oblong or elliptic, 7-15 ×3.7-6.2 cm, obtuse rounded, often apiculate at apex, glabrous, shining above, pale-glaucous beneath, secondary nerves numerous, slender, nearly parallel, united in an intramarginal ring, base rounded or subacute. Petiole 7.5-15 mm long. Flowers yellow, 1.8 cm across, in lax, often panicled cymes with opposite, divaricate, fleshy branches, constricted at the nodes, cymes usually 2.5-5 cm long and broad. Pedicels 3 mm long. Calyx-lobes ovate, acute, 2.5 Mm. Corolla-tube 2.5-3 mm. lobes linear, linear-lanceolate, 7.5mm. Coronal scales clavete, fleshy. Pollinia very minute, linear. follicles poniard- shaped, 5-10 cm long, 1.2-1.8 cm diam in the middle | Leaf Details | Leaves 5-10 × 2-4.5 cm, elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, base acute or cuneate, apex obtuse or apiculate. Glabrous and glossy. Lateral nerves 10-15 pairs, horizontally parallel. petiole to 1 cm long |
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