Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Dillenia indica Linn.

Family: Dilleniaceae Genus: Dillenia Species: Dillenia indica Linn.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Dillenia elongata Miq. Flower Color White
Common Name Elephant Apple, Karambel Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Elephant Apple, Indian Catmon Flowering Period July-Sept
Vernacular /Local Name Chalta Fruiting Period Oct-Dec
Altitude Up To 800m Fruit Type Aggregate
Habit Tree Fruit Details Flowers solitary white or creamish, about calyx 5 toothed, sepals ovate, elliptic; corolla 5 lobed, petals obovate, yellow, stamens free, numerous, about 13-15 mm long.s tyles flattened, linear lanceolate or oblanceolate. Fruits pseudocarps indehiscent, subglobose, yellowish green when ripe.
Habitat Found in deciduous forests and cultivated in plains Bark Type Smooth
Distribution India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Australasia, North America, South America Bark Details Reddish brown when peeled off into thin hard scales or fragile flakes reddish brown inside with fine deep red lines
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Elliptic
Description of Species Trees about 25 m tall. Bark reddish brown, smooth, leaves oblanceolate-elliptic or narrow elliptic, base acute or cuneate, margins sub entire or serrate-dentate, apex acute. Flowers solitary white or creamish, about calyx 5 toothed, sepals ovate, elliptic; corolla 5 lobed, petals obovate, yellow, stamens free, numerous, about 13-15 mm long.s tyles flattened, linear lanceolate or oblanceolate. Fruits pseudocarps indehiscent, subglobose, yellowish green when ripe. Fruiting carpels, with 5 seeded, seeds reniform, compressed, reddish brown to black, echinate and with hairs along the margin Leaf Details Leaves oblanceolate-elliptic or narrow elliptic, base acute or cuneate, margins sub entire or serrate-dentate, apex acute.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details