Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Aesculus assamica Griff.

Family: Sapindaceae Genus: Aesculus Species: Aesculus assamica Griff.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Aesculus punduana Wall,  Aesculus indica (Cambess.) Hook. ,  Pavia indica Wall. exCambess. Flower Color Yellow - Orange
Common Name East Himalayan Horse Chestnut, Kashmir Handun, Flower Type Cyme
English / Trade Name Horse Chestnut, Bankhor or Ban Akhrot, Indian Horse Chestnut Flowering Period Jan-March
Vernacular /Local Name Indian Horse Chestnut Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude 2400-5700 m Fruit Type Capsule
Habit Tree Fruit Details Capsule is yellowish brown, ovoid to obovoid, subglobose, or depressed globose, 4.5-5 × 3-7.5 cm, dotted but smooth; pericarp 1.5-2 mm thick after drying. The fruit usually contains one to three seeds.
Habitat Tropical forests and subtropical area Bark Type Smooth
Distribution China, Bangladesh , Bhutan , India ,Laos , Burma , Thailand and Vietnam . Bark Details The bark is light gray. The branches are gray, bald or hairy young.
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Whorled (leaves in groups of 3 or more along stem)
    Leaf Shape Lence shaped
Description of Species Plant up to 32 m tall. Branchlets hairless, or hairy when young. Leaves digitately compound, carried on stalks 8-30 cm long. Leaves 5-9 leaflets, with stalks 0.3-1.5 cm long; leaflets oblong-lanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate, rarely lanceolate to oblanceolate,. Inflorescence cyme, 27-45 cm long, 5-14 cm wide at base. Flowers fragrant. Calyx 4-8 mm, abaxially gray or pale yellowish gray puberulent or finely gray velutinous. Corolla 4, white or pale yellow, with purple or brown spots, unequal, 2 spatulate to oblong and 2 oblong-obovate or obovate, Capsule is yellowish brown, ovoid to obovoid, subglobose, or depressed globose, 4.5-5 × 3-7.5 cm, dotted but smooth; pericarp 1.5-2 mm thick after drying. Leaf Details Leaves are12-35 cm long, 5-18 cm broad.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details