Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Bauhinia racemosa Lam.

Family: Caesalpiniaceae Genus: Bauhinia Species: Bauhinia racemosa Lam.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Piliostigma racemosum (Lam- Arck) Benth., Piliostigma parviflora (Lam.) Benth. Flower Color White
Common Name Kachnar Flower Type Raceme
English / Trade Name Burmese Silk Orchid Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Kachnar Fruiting Period Oct-Dec
Altitude Up To 1600 M Fruit Type Pod
Habit Tree Fruit Details Pods turgid, rigid, falcate, indhiscent; 10 – 20 seeded, seeds compressed, dark red – brown.
Habitat Common in dry exposed miscellaneous forests, especially at the banks of rivers Bark Type Rugged
Distribution Submontane Himalaya And Almost Throughout India, Often Cultivated; Sri Lanka, Myanmar, China And Indomalaysia Bark Details Bark Blackish, Rough; Branches Spreading Or Pendulous, Zigzag, Slender, Glabrous
Distribution in chandigarh Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, Patiala-ki-Rao Reserved Forest, Sector 30 Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Bi-lobed
Description of Species Deciduous trees, up to 10 m high. Bark dark brown. Leaves cordate or truncate at base, ovate to orbicular, coriaceous, glabrous or grey pubescent beneath. petioles long. Flowers white, on lax terminal, leaf opposed, raceme. Calyx spathaceous; limb reflexed. Petals as long as calyx, white or pale – yellow. Fertile stamens 10. Pods turgid, rigid, falcate, indhiscent; 10 – 20 seeded, seeds compressed, dark red – brown. Leaf Details Leaves cordate or truncate at base, ovate to orbicular, coriaceous, glabrous or grey pubescent beneath. petioles long
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details