Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth.

Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Mitragyna Species: Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Stephegyne parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. Nauclea parvifoliaRoxb. Flower Color White
Common Name Guri Flower Type Cyme
English / Trade Name Kaim Flowering Period July-Sept
Vernacular /Local Name Kalam,Kaem Fruiting Period Oct-Dec
Altitude up to 900 m Fruit Type Capsule
Habit Tree Fruit Details 100 – 150 in each head, each splitting Into 2 – dehiscent cocci, seeds minute, several, winged
Habitat Moist deciduous forests and forest plantations Bark Type Smooth
Distribution India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar And Bangladesh Bark Details Bark grey, thin irregularly scaly when mature
Distribution in chandigarh Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, Sukhna Choe Reserve Forest & Sukhna Lake , Manimajara and Daria, Sector 9, Sector 11, Sector 12, Sector 17 Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem)
    Leaf Shape Oblong
Description of Species Deciduous trees, up to 18 m high, usually with buttresses from the base of stem and bluish grey bark. Leaves oblong – orbicular, or suborbicular – ovate, 5 – 15 X 3.5 – 10 cm, obtuse or acute, entire, base truncate – obtuse or subcordate, lateral nerves 6 – 8 pairs. Stipules large, obovate. Flowers white or creamish – yellow, In axillary or terminal, globose,pedunculate heads, heads 1 .3 – 2.5 cm across, solitary or 2 – 3 together, peduncles subtended with a pair of foliaceous bracts. Calyx limb short, minutely 5 – toothed. corolla funnel – shaped. ovary 2 – celled. style filiform, exserted. stigma elongate. Capsules 100 – 150 in each head, each splitting into 2 – dehiscent cocci; seeds Mminute, Sseveral, winged Leaf Details Leaves oblong – orbicular, or suborbicular – ovate, 5 – 15 X 3.5 – 10 cm, obtuse or acute, entire, base truncate – obtuse or subcordate, lateral nerves 6 – 8 pairs; stipules large, obovate.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details