Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species:
Markhamia lutea (Benth.) K.Schum.

Family: Bignoniaceae Genus: Markhamia Species:
Markhamia lutea (Benth.) K.Schum.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Dolichandrone hildebrandtii Baker, Markhamia platycalyx (Baker) Sprague, Spathodea lutea Benth., Markhamia hildebrandtii (Baker) Sprague Flower Color Yellow - Orange
Common Name Flower Type Raceme
English / Trade Name Markhamia, Siala Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Lasambia Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude 900-2000 m Fruit Type Capsule
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit very long, thin, brown capsules. seed with transparent wings, 2.5 cm long and yellow-whitish when mature.
Habitat Common in the lake basins and highland areas Bark Type Fissured
Distribution Native of Africa Bark Details Bark light brown with fine vertical fissures.
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Pinnate
Description of Species Evergreen tree up to 10-15 m high, with a narrow, irregular crown. Bark light brown with fine vertical fissures. Leaves compound, often in bunches, thin and wavy, each leaflet up to 10 cm, wider at the tip, often with round outgrowths at the base. Flower buds yellow-green and furry, splitting down 1 side as flower emerges. Flowers bright yellow, in showy terminal clusters, each trumpet shaped, to 6 cm long, with 5 frilly lobes, the throat striped with orange-red. Fruit very long, thin, brown capsules. seed with transparent wings, yellow-whitish when mature. Leaf Details Leaves compound, often in bunches, thin and wavy, each leaflet up to 10 cm, wider at the tip, often with round outgrowths at the base. Flower buds yellow-green and furry, splitting down 1 side as flower emerges
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details