Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Santalum album Linn.

Family: Santalaceae Genus: Santalum Species: Santalum album Linn.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Sirium myrtifolium Linn. Flower Color Red - Pink
Common Name Chandan, Sandal Flower Type Cyme
English / Trade Name White Sandal Tree, Sandalwood, Sandal, Sandal Tree Flowering Period Oct-Dec
Vernacular /Local Name Chandan Fruiting Period Jan-March
Altitude Up to 1000 m Fruit Type Drupe
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit a globose, fleshy drupe; red, purple to black when ripe.
Habitat Occurs in dry evergreen to dry deciduous forests also cultivated Bark Type Rugged
Distribution Peninsular India and Malesia Bark Details Bark tight, dark brown, reddish, dark grey or nearly black, smooth in young trees, rough with deep vertical cracks in older trees, red inside.
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem)
    Leaf Shape Elliptic
Description of Species Small evergreen tree up to 20 m, with slender drooping branchlets. Bark tight, dark brown, reddish, dark grey or nearly black, smooth in young trees, rough with deep vertical cracks in older trees, red inside. Leaves thin, usually opposite, ovate or ovate elliptical, glabrous and shining green above, glaucous and slightly paler beneath; tip rounded or pointed; stalk grooved. Flowers purplish-brown, small, straw coloured, reddish, green or violet, small terminal or axillary clusters, unscented in axillary or terminal, paniculate cymes. Fruit a globose, fleshy drupe; red, purple to black when ripe. Leaf Details Leaves thin, usually opposite, ovate or ovate elliptical, glabrous and shining green above, glaucous and slightly paler beneath; tip rounded or pointed; stalk grooved.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details