Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Ficus retusa Linn.

Family: Moraceae Genus: Ficus Species: Ficus retusa Linn.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Ficus truncata (Miq.) Miq., Perula retusa (L.) Raf., Urostigma retusum (L.) Gasp, Urostigma truncatum Miq. Flower Color White
Common Name Indian Laurel Fig Flower Type Hypanthodium
English / Trade Name Indian Laurel Fig Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude Up to 1000 m Fruit Type Syconium
Habit Tree Fruit Details Syconus fruit in pairs, axillary, sub-globose, yellowish when ripe, with 3 broad ovate persistent basal bracts. Achenes ovoid or obovoid.
Habitat Evergreen forests and swamps. Bark Type Rugged
Distribution Asia: India Bark Details Bright green underneath the corky layer
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Sukhna Choe Reserve Forest & Sukhna Lake , Sector 26 Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Ovate
Description of Species Large evergreen umbrageous tree, often epiphytic, forming a tangled mass with aerial roots and horizontal branches. Bark grayish, covered with lenticels bars, bright green underneath the corky layer. Leaves ovate-elliptic or rhomboid, entire, acute or short-acuminate, entire, coriaceous, glabrous. lateral nerves 8- 10 on either half, base 3-nerved, stipules about 0.5 in. long, lanceolate. Male flowers numerous, Perianth segments 3, oblanceolate, spathulate, stamens 1. Gall flowers-perianth segments 3, Female flowers perianth minute, ovary smooth. style short, stigma clavate or cylindric. Receptacle 2-3 in. across, sessile. Syconus fruit in pairs, axillary, sub-globose, yellowish when ripe, with 3 broad ovate persistent basal bracts. Achenes ovoid or obovoid. Leaf Details Leaves ovate-elliptic or rhomboid, entire, acute or short-acuminate, entire, coriaceous, glabrous, lateral nerves 8-10 on either half, base 3-nerved, stipules lanceolate.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details