Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K.Schum

Family: Elaeocarpaceae Genus: Elaeocarpus Species: Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K.Schum

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Elaeocarpus adenophyllus Wall., Elaeocarpus angustifolius Wight, Elaeocarpus cuneatus Wight, Elaeocarpus malabaricus Oken, Elaeocarpus sylvestris Blanco, Elaeocarpus gan Flower Color White
Common Name Ceylon Olive, Wild Olive tree Flower Type Raceme
English / Trade Name Ceylon Olive Flowering Period Oct-Dec
Vernacular /Local Name Rudraksha Fruiting Period April-June
Altitude Up to 1600 m. Fruit Type Drupe
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit a drupe, subspherical, green, style persistent; stone tubercled
Habitat Sub-canopy tree in evergreen to semi-evergreen forests Bark Type Smooth
Distribution Indomalaysia Bark Details Bark brownish, smooth; blaze orange red.
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Lence shaped
Description of Species Tree up to 20 m high, aerial roots on large buttresseses. Bark brown, mottled with grey, blaze red. Leaves simple, alternate; leaf-stalk, slender, velvet-hairy, swollen tipped, with 2 minute glands at tip; blade, elliptic-obovate or elliptic ovate, base pointed or wedge-shaped, tip pointed, margin rounded toothed-saw toothed, hairless, leathery;lateral nerves 3-8 pairs, pinnate, prominent, intercostae netveined, slender, prominent, domatia glandular. Flowers bisexual, white, in leaf-axils racemes, calyx 5, ovate, velvet-hairy on outside, densely glandulose, valvate; carolla 5, laciniate, inserted round the base of glandular disc; stamens many, inserted between the glands on the disc. Fruit a drupe, subspherical, green, style persistent; stone tubercled. Leaf Details Leaves simple, alternate; leaf-stalk, slender, velvet- hairy, swollen tipped, with 2 minute glands at tip; blade, elliptic-obovate or elliptic ovate, base pointed or wedge-shaped, tip pointed, margin rounded toothed-saw toothed, hairless, leathery; lateral nerves 3-8 pairs, pinnate, prominent, intercostae netveined, slender, prominent, domatia glandular.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details