Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Barringtonia acutangula (Linn.) Gaertn.

Family: Lecythidaceae Genus: Barringtonia Species: Barringtonia acutangula (Linn.) Gaertn.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Barringtonia balansae R. Knuth., Barringtonia bicolor Craib., Barringtonia coccinea (Lour.) Kostel Flower Color Red - Pink
Common Name Freshwater Mangrove, Small Indian oak Flower Type Raceme
English / Trade Name Barringtonia, Freshwater Mangrove, Indian Oak Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Samundarphal, Pichul, Hijjal, Nichul,Abja,Adal Fruiting Period April-June
Altitude Up to 1000m and above Fruit Type Berry
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit a berry, oblong-ovoid, bluntly quadrangular; seed one, ovoid.
Habitat Along river banks and water courses. Semi Aquatic, often cultivated Bark Type Rugged
Distribution Indo-Malaysia to Australia Indo-Malaysia to Australia Bark Details Bark 10-12 mm thick, surface dark brown, rough, rich in tannin
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Sector 15, Sector 21 Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Obovate
Description of Species Evergreen trees, to 15 m high, bark 10-12 mm thick, surface dark brown, rough, rich in tannin; blaze yellow. Leaves simple, alternate, clustered towards the tip of branchlets; stipules lateral, oblanceolate, obovate or elliptic-obovate, base cuneate, or attenuate, apex obtuse, round or subacute, margin finely serrate. Flowers bisexual, 6-8 mm across, red, in terminal pendulous racemes; bracts small, deciduous; pink, Fruit a berry, oblong-ovoid, bluntly quadrangular; seed one, ovoid. Leaf Details Leaves simple, alternate, clustered towards the tip of branchlets; stipules lateral, oblanceolate, obovate or elliptic-obovate, base cuneate, or attenuate, apex obtuse, round or subacute, margin finely serrate.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details