Synonym |
Barringtonia balansae R. Knuth., Barringtonia bicolor Craib., Barringtonia coccinea (Lour.) Kostel |
Flower Color |
Red - Pink |
Common Name |
Freshwater Mangrove, Small Indian oak |
Flower Type |
Raceme |
English / Trade Name |
Barringtonia, Freshwater Mangrove, Indian Oak |
Flowering Period |
April-June |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Samundarphal, Pichul, Hijjal, Nichul,Abja,Adal |
Fruiting Period |
April-June |
Altitude |
Up to 1000m and above |
Fruit Type |
Berry |
Habit |
Tree |
Fruit Details |
Fruit a berry, oblong-ovoid, bluntly quadrangular; seed one, ovoid. |
Habitat |
Along river banks and water courses. Semi Aquatic, often cultivated |
Bark Type |
Rugged |
Distribution |
Indo-Malaysia to Australia Indo-Malaysia to Australia |
Bark Details |
Bark 10-12 mm thick, surface dark brown, rough, rich in tannin |
Distribution in chandigarh |
Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Sector 15, Sector 21 |
Origin |
Native |
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Leaf Type |
Simple |
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Leaf Arrangement |
Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) |
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Leaf Shape |
Obovate |
Description of Species |
Evergreen trees, to 15 m high, bark 10-12 mm thick, surface dark brown, rough, rich in tannin; blaze yellow. Leaves simple, alternate, clustered towards the tip of branchlets; stipules lateral, oblanceolate, obovate or elliptic-obovate, base cuneate, or attenuate, apex obtuse, round or subacute, margin finely serrate. Flowers bisexual, 6-8 mm across, red, in terminal pendulous racemes; bracts small, deciduous; pink, Fruit a berry, oblong-ovoid, bluntly quadrangular; seed one, ovoid. |
Leaf Details |
Leaves simple, alternate, clustered towards the tip of branchlets; stipules lateral, oblanceolate, obovate or elliptic-obovate, base cuneate, or attenuate, apex obtuse, round or subacute, margin finely serrate. |
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