Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Araucaria bidwillii Hook. 

Family: Araucariaceae Genus: Araucaria Species: Araucaria bidwillii Hook. 

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Columbea bidwilli (Hook.) Carrière, Marywildea bidwillii (Hook.) A.V. Bobrov & Melikyan Flower Color Greenish
Common Name Bunya pine Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Bunya pine Flowering Period Jan-March
Vernacular /Local Name Fruiting Period April-June
Altitude Up to 1200m Fruit Type Follicle
Habit Tree Fruit Details Seed cones ovoid-subglobose, weighing up to 10 kg, dark green. Bracts are oblong-elliptic or oblong-ovate, contains 50-100 seeds
Habitat Drier rain forest Bark Type Fissured
Distribution Native of Australia Bark Details The bark is dark brown to black, flaking in scales
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Sukhna Choe Reserve Forest & Sukhna Lake Origin Exotic
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Lence shaped
Description of Species Monoecious tree up to 50 m tall, crown becoming conspicously dome-shaped in the mature tree. Bark dark brown to black, flaking in scales, on mature trees deeply furrowed. Leaves in juvenile trees simple glossy, narrow, 2.5--5 cm long, and stiff with a sharp point and in mature trees arrayed radially around the branchlet (and often are overlapping), spreading, glossy, dark-green, lanceolate or triangular-ovate, flattened, coriaceous. Cones, usually appearing up to 20 cm long, axillary, weighing up to 10 kg, dark green. Bracts are oblong-elliptic or oblong-ovate, margin relatively thick, wingless, apex triangular, reflexed; seed scales thickened, exposed at apex, cone contains 50-100 seeds. Leaf Details Leaves in juvenile trees simple glossy, narrow, 2.5--5 cm long, and stiff with a sharp point and in mature trees arrayed radially around the branchlet (and often are overlapping), spreading, glossy, dark-green, lanceolate or triangular-ovate, flattened, coriaceous.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details