Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Abrus precatorius Linn.

Family: Papilionaceae Genus: Abrus Species: Abrus precatorius Linn.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Abrus Cyaneus R.Vig., Abrus Tunguensis Lima, Abrus Minor Desv., Abrus Maculatus Noronha. Flower Color White
Common Name Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Bead Vine, Wild Liquorice, Indian Liquorice, Crab's Eye, Black-Eyed Su San, Rosary Pea Flowering Period July-Sept
Vernacular /Local Name Ratti, Lalri, Gunchi Fruiting Period Oct-Dec
Altitude Upto 1000m Fruit Type Pod
Habit Climber Fruit Details Fruit Thick, Hard, Oblong, 2.5 – 4×1.5 Cm, 6 Seeded. Seeds Ovoid, Red With Black Spot At The Hilum
Habitat Commonly Found In Ravines Of Miscellaneous Forests, Way Sides, Grassy Localities Bark Type Smooth
Distribution India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan And Tropical Africa Bark Details Smooth-textured Or Wrinkled Brown Bark
Distribution in chandigarh Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Oblong
Description of Species Deciduous, slender, woody climbers, upto 5. Leaf compound; leaflets 12 – 18 pairs, sub-sessile, oblong, obtuse, mucronate, glabrescent above, appressed hairy beneath. flowers pale white, tinged with pink, in leaf bearing, axillary, peduncled, 2.5 – 7 cm long bearing, axillary, racemes, usually shorter than leaves. calyx sparsely pubescent, teeth short. corolla 3 – 4 times as long as calyx,vexillum ovate, wing falcate fruit a pod, thick, hard, oblong, 6 seeded. Seeds ovoid, red with black spot at the hilum Leaf Details Leaves Even-pinnate, Leaflets 12-16 Pairs, Oblong To Elliptic, Base And Apex Obtuse, Lower Surface Sparsely Pubescent
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details