Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) W.T. Alton

Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Ichnocarpus Species: Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) W.T. Alton

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Ichnocarpus frutescens var. frutescens, , Ichnocarpus frutescens var. leptodictyus (F. Muell) DominIchnocarpus frutescens var. ovalifolius(A.DC.) DebIchnocarpus frutescens var. Flower Color White
Common Name Black Creeper Flower Type Cyme
English / Trade Name Black Creeper Flowering Period Jan-Dec
Vernacular /Local Name Kalidudhi, Shyamalata Fruiting Period Jan-Dec
Altitude Fruit Type Follicle
Habit Climber Fruit Details A paired, cylindric follicular mericarp; seeds many, basally furrowed, apex covered by silky coma.
Habitat Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains Bark Type Smooth
Distribution Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains Bark Details
Distribution in chandigarh Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem)
    Leaf Shape Oblong
Description of Species Climbers, branchlets brown-tomentose. Leaves ovate, apex obtusely acute, base rounded, nerves 5 pairs, brown-pubescent below; petiole to 5 mm long. Flowers in terminal or axillary panicled cymes; calyx long, lobes ovate, acute, pubescent; corolla white, salver shaped, contracted at mouth, tube 2 mm long, hairy inside, throat densely white-villous, lobes twisted, oblong, acuminate; stamens included, anthers deeply sagitate at base, apiculate at apex; carpels free, stigma columnar. fruit rusty puberulus; seeds many, compressed, crowned with long silky coma. Leaf Details Leaves ovate, apex obtusely acute, base rounded, nerves 5 pairs, brown-pubescent below; petiole to 5 mm long.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details