Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Family: Mimosaceae Genus: Pithecellobium Species: Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Acacia obliquifolia M.Martens & Galeotti, Inga javana DC., Mimosa dulcis Roxb., Pithecellobium littorale Record  Flower Color White
Common Name Madras Thorn Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Manilla Tamarind, Madras Thorn, Sweet tamarind Flowering Period July-Sept
Vernacular /Local Name Jangli – jalebi Fruiting Period Oct-Dec
Altitude 900-1 800 m Fruit Type Pod
Habit Tree Fruit Details Pods spiral, moniliform, reddish – brown, dehiscent, 4 – 8 seeded.
Habitat Common along road sides. Bark Type Rugged
Distribution Native of Mexico, widely naturalized in tropical parts or world. Bark Details The bark is grey, becoming rough, furrowed, and eventually peeling.
Distribution in chandigarh Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Patiala-ki-Rao Reserved Forest, Manimajara and Daria, Sector 1, Sector 7, Sector 18, Sector 19, Sector 26, Sector 39, Sector 40, Sector 45, Sector 48, Sector 56 Origin Exotic
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Bi-pinnate
Description of Species Thorny trees, to 15 m high, with grey – white base. Leaves 2 – pinnat; rachis to 2.5 cm long, with a gland at tip; pinnae 1 pair, shot, each with a gland at tip; pinnae 1 pair, short each with a gland at tip; leaflets 2, from each pinna, obliquely oblong, glabrous; stipules spinescent, Flowers creamish – yellow, in axillary, globose heads. Calyx campanulate, 5 – toothed. Corolla 2 – 3 times as long as calyx, pubescent. Pods spiral, moniliform, reddish – brown, dehiscent, 4 – 8 seeded. Leaf Details Leaves 2 – pinnate; rachis to 2.5 cm long, with a gland at tip; pinnae 1 pair, shot, each with a gland at tip; pinnae 1 pair, short each with a gland at tip; leaflets 2, from each pinna, obliquely oblong, glabrous; stipules spinescent.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details