Synonym |
Pinus longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb. |
Flower Color |
Yellow - Orange |
Common Name |
Chir pine |
Flower Type |
Solitary |
English / Trade Name |
Chir pine, Himalayan long leaf pine, Chir |
Flowering Period |
April-June |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Chir |
Fruiting Period |
July-Sept |
Altitude |
600 1800 m |
Fruit Type |
Follicle |
Habit |
Tree |
Fruit Details |
The cones are ovoid conic, 12-24 cm long and 5-8 cm broad at the base when closed, green at first, ripening glossy chestnut-brown when 24 months old. They open slowly over the next year or so. |
Habitat |
Abundant; in submontane to montane forests, mostly forming pure patches, sometimes mixed with other trees. |
Bark Type |
Fissured |
Distribution |
Afghanistan, the Himalaya from Chitral eastward to Bhutan, Sikkim. |
Bark Details |
The bark is red-brown, thick and deeply fissured at the base of the trunk, thinner and flaky in the upper crown. |
Distribution in chandigarh |
Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Sector 19, Sector 30, Sector 33 |
Origin |
Native |
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Leaf Type |
Needle-like |
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Leaf Arrangement |
Whorled (leaves in groups of 3 or more along stem) |
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Leaf Shape |
Lence shaped |
Description of Species |
Evergreen trees, to 40 m high; bark rough, deeply fissured. Leaves dark or light – green, needle like, on dwarf – shoots surrounded by persistent bud – scales. Male cones ovoid, 1.5 – 2 cm long, borne on clusters at the base of current year shoots. Female cones solitary or 2 – 5 together, 10 – 18 x 7. 5 – 12 cm; bract – scales woody, with pyramidal, pointed or recurved beak; seeds 6 – 10 mm long, |
Leaf Details |
The leaves are needle-like, in fascicles of three, very slender, 20-35 cm long, and distinctly yellowish green .Leaves dark or light – green, needle like, on dwarf – shoots surrounded by persistent bud – scales. |
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