Synonym |
Morus serrata Wall., Morus arabica Koidz., Morus rubra Lour., Morus acidosa Griff. |
Flower Color |
White |
Common Name |
Chinni, Tutri,Shahtoot, Shatooth |
Flower Type |
Solitary |
English / Trade Name |
Silkworm mulberry,White mulberry,Mulberry |
Flowering Period |
April-June |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Shahtoot |
Fruiting Period |
July-Sept |
Altitude |
Upto 1500 m |
Fruit Type |
Drupe |
Habit |
Shrub |
Fruit Details |
Syncarp red when immature, blackish purple, purple, or greenish white when mature, ovoid, ellipsoid, or cylindric |
Habitat |
Deciduous forests and cultivated. |
Bark Type |
Rugged |
Distribution |
Afghanistan and North West Asia |
Bark Details |
Bark gray, shallowly furrowed. Branches finely hairy. |
Distribution in chandigarh |
Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Patiala-ki-Rao Reserved Forest, Manimajara and Daria, Sector 1, Sector 3, Sector 10, Sector 11, Sector 17, Sector 26, Sector 27, Sector 29, Sector 34, Sector 39, Sector 42, Sector 45, Sector 47, Sector 51 |
Origin |
Native |
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Leaf Type |
Simple |
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Leaf Arrangement |
Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) |
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Leaf Shape |
Ovate |
Description of Species |
Shrubs or trees, 3-10 m tall. Bark gray, shallowly furrowed. Branches finely hairy. Winter buds reddish brown, ovoid, finely hairy. Stipules lanceolate, 2-3.5 cm, densely covered with short pubescence. Petiole 1.5-5.5 cm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate, irregularly lobed, 5-30 × 5-12 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent along midvein or in tufts in axil of midvein and primary lateral veins, adaxially bright green and glabrous, base rounded to ± cordate, margin coarsely serrate to crenate, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse. Male catkins pendulous, 2-3.5 cm, densely white hairy. Female catkins 1-2 cm, pubescent; peduncle 5-10 mm, pubescent. Male flowers: calyx lobes pale green, broadly elliptic; filaments inflexed in bud; anthers 2-loculed, globose to reniform. Female flowers: sessile; calyx lobes ovoid, ± compressed, with marginal hairs; ovary sessile, ovoid; style absent; stigmas with mastoidlike protuberance, branches divergent, papillose. Syncarp red when immature, blackish purple, purple, or greenish white when mature, ovoid, ellipsoid, or cylindrical. |
Leaf Details |
Leaves ovate or ovate-cordate, 5-15 x 3-8 cm long, base cordate to rounded, margin often lobed toothed or irregularly lobed, apex acuminate, obtuse or acute, membranous, lateral veins 3-8 on either side of midvein, petiole 2-6 cm, stipules lanceolate. |
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