Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard

Family: Sapotaceae Genus: Manilkara Species: Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Manilkara emarginata H.J.Lam, Mimusops hexandra Roxb., Mimusops indica A.DC. Flower Color White
Common Name Kshiri, Khirni, Drirh, Khirni,Rayan Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Ceylon Ironwood, Milk Tree, Wedge-leaved Ape Flower Flowering Period Oct-Dec
Vernacular /Local Name Kshiri, Khirni, Drirh, Khirni,Rayan Fruiting Period Jan-March
Altitude Upto 900m Fruit Type Berry
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit a berry, ellipsoid, 1.5 x 8 mm, reddish-yellow; seed usually one.
Habitat Dry evergreen to dry deciduous forests Bark Type Fissured
Distribution Sri Lanka, India Bark Details Bark blackish-grey, longitudinally fissured and cracked, rough; blaze crimson red
Distribution in chandigarh Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Elliptic
Description of Species Evergreen trees, to 20 m high, bark blackish-grey, longitudinally fissured and cracked, rough; blaze crimson red; exudation milky; bole straight. Leaves simple, alternate, estipulate; petiole 8-20 mm, slender, slightly grooved above, glabrous; lamina 5-10 x 3-4.5 cm, elliptic, elliptic-obovate, obovate or ovate-oblong; base acute; apex obtuse or emarginate; margin entire, glabrous, coriaceous; lateral nerves 10-20 pairs, closely pinnate, slender, midrib raised below; intercostae reticulate. Flowers bisexual, 7 mm across, white, 1 or 2 axillary; pedicel to 3.5 cm long; calyx lobes 6, in 2 series of 3 each, 2.5 x 2 mm, reflexed, ovate, subacute, rusty-tomentose outside; corolla 3 x 1.5 mm, lobes 18 in 3 series of 6 each, valvate; stamen 6-8, alternating with staminodes, bifid; staminodes shorter than stamen, filaments glabrous, lanceolate; ovary pubescent, 12-celled, superior; style 4-5 mm, subulate; stigma simple. Fruit a berry, ellipsoid, 1.5 x 8 mm, reddish-yellow; seed usually one. Leaf Details Leaves simple, alternate, estipulate; petiole 8-20 mm, slender, slightly grooved above, glabrous; lamina 5-10 x 3-4.5 cm, elliptic, elliptic-obovate, obovate or ovate-oblong; base acute; apex obtuse or emarginate; margin entire, glabrous, coriaceous; lateral nerves 10-20 pairs, closely pinnate, slender, midrib raised below; intercostae reticulate.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details