Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Woodfordia fruticosa  (Linn.) Kurz

Family: Lythraceae Genus: Woodfordia Species: Woodfordia fruticosa  (Linn.) Kurz

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Lythrum fruticosaum Linn., Woodfordia  floribunda Solishbury, Flower Color Yellow - Orange
Common Name Dhawai, Agnijwala, Dhataki Flower Type Cyme
English / Trade Name Fire Flame Bush., Red Bell Bush Flowering Period Jan-March
Vernacular /Local Name Indrajau Fruiting Period April-June
Altitude Upto 1500 m Fruit Type Capsule
Habit Shrub Fruit Details Capsules ellipsoid, 8 – 10 mm long, enclosed within the calyx tube, usually tipped with persistent styles; seeds many, brown.
Habitat Miscellaneous forests, scrub jungles, exposed localities, way sides, grassy slopes Bark Type Exfoliating
Distribution Submontane Himalaya, Nepal, China, Pakistan, tropical Africa, Madagascar. Bark Details Bark is red – brown in colour, smooth and also exceedingly thin and peels off in flakes.
Distribution in chandigarh Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem)
    Leaf Shape Oblong
Description of Species Evergreen or sub deciduous shrubs, 1.5 – 4 m high; branches spreading; bark red – brown, smooth. Leaves opposite, shortly petiolate, lanceolate or oblong – lanceolate, entire, base rounded, apex acuminate, pubescent on nerves beneath. Flowers orange – red, 1 – 1.5 cm long, clustered, in short panicled axillary cymes. Calyx tubular, scarlet, slightly curved widened above the month. Petals 6, scarlet or red, nearly equal to calyx lobes. Stamens 12, much exserted, red. Capsules ellipsoid, 8 – 10 mm long, enclosed within the calyx tube, usually tipped with persistent Leaf Details Leaves opposite, shortly petiolate, lanceolate or oblong – lanceolate, entire, base rounded, apex acuminate, pubescent on nerves beneath.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details