Synonym |
Ziziphus jujuba (Linn.) Gaertner, Rhamnus jujuba Linn. |
Flower Color |
Greenish |
Common Name |
Ber , Jujube |
Flower Type |
Cyme |
English / Trade Name |
Jujube, Ber |
Flowering Period |
July-Sept |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Ber |
Fruiting Period |
Oct-Dec |
Altitude |
1650 M |
Fruit Type |
Drupe |
Habit |
Tree |
Fruit Details |
Drupes yellow or reddish, globose, fleshy, 8 – 12 mm across. |
Habitat |
Dry gravelly or stony slopes of hills and mountains |
Bark Type |
Smooth |
Distribution |
China to Afghanistan, Malaysia and Queensland, Australia and cultivated througout Lebanon, Iran, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, the Korean and also Southeastern Europe |
Bark Details |
Bark very thorny, dense, irregular.thin, gray, smooth |
Distribution in chandigarh |
Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Butterfly Park , Rock garden, Sector 1, Sector 9, Sector 10, Sector 12, Sector 17, Sector 20, Sector 29, Sector 45, Sector 46, Sector 53, Sector 54 |
Origin |
Exotic |
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Leaf Type |
Simple |
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Leaf Arrangement |
Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) |
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Leaf Shape |
Ovate |
Description of Species |
Subdeciduous, spinous trees or shrubs; stem grey brown, young branches densely tomentose. Leaves variable, elliptic, ovate – oblong, 3 – 5 cm long, serrulate, base subcordate, obtuse or acute tip, dark – green, glabrous above; pale – tomentose beneath. Prickles solitary, straight or curved. Flowers in short axillary, subsessile cymes; greenish – yellow, about 4 mm across. Calyx lobes deflexed. Petals 5, with claws. Disc fleshy, 10 lobed. Ovary 2 – celled; styles 2, connate at meddle. Drupes yellow or reddish, globose, fleshy, 8 – 12 mm across. |
Leaf Details |
Leaves variable, elliptic, ovate – oblong, 3 – 5 cm long, serrulate, base subcordate, obtuse or acute tip, dark – green, glabrous above; pale – tomentose beneath. Prickles solitary, straight or curved. |
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