Family: Sapindaceae | Genus: Sapindus | Species: Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
Synonym | Sapindus detergens Roxb. | Flower Color | White |
Common Name | Flower Type | Solitary | |
English / Trade Name | Soapnut Tree | Flowering Period | April-June |
Vernacular /Local Name | Reetha | Fruiting Period | July-Sept |
Altitude | Upto 1500m | Fruit Type | Drupe |
Habit | Tree | Fruit Details | The fruit, called a soap nut, is a small leathery-skinned drupe 1-2 cm diameter, yellow ripening blackish, containing one to three seeds |
Habitat | Found in both plain and hill areas | Bark Type | Smooth |
Distribution | China, Japan, South-West India, Bengal and West Pakistan | Bark Details | Bark is dark to pale yellow, fairly smooth, with many vertical lines |
Distribution in chandigarh | Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Butterfly Park | Origin | Native |
Leaf Type | Compound | ||
Leaf Arrangement | Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) | ||
Leaf Shape | Pinnate | ||
Description of Species | A deciduous tree up to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 15-35 cm long, glabrous, leaflets sub - sessile, 4-8 pairs, opposite to sub-opposite, lanceolate to oblong, 6-15 cm long, 3-5 cm broad, entire, acute to acuminate, oblique. Flowers greenish-yellow in terminal, pubescent panicles. Sepals unequal, c. 2 mm long, elliptic-oblong to ovate, margin ciliate, glandular at the tip. Petals 5, 3 mm long, lanceolate ovate, clawed, ciliate. Stamens 8, free, filament c. 3 mm long.a nthers 0.5 mm long, oblong. Ovary sessile, 2-4 mm long, obovate, 3-locular, glabrous. Stigma 3-lobed. Berry globose, 1.5-2.5 cm long, hard or coriaceous when dry, yellowish-brown, 1-seeded, 2 undeveloped cocci at the base. seed 1.4 cm in diameter, black to dark brown | Leaf Details | Leaves pinnate, 15-35 cm long, glabrous, leaflets sub-sessile, 4-8 pairs, opposite to sub-opposite, lanceolate to oblong, 6-15 cm long, 3-5 cm broad, entire, acute to acuminate, oblique |
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