Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.

Family: Sapindaceae Genus: Sapindus Species: Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Sapindus detergens Roxb. Flower Color White
Common Name Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Soapnut Tree Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Reetha Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude Upto 1500m Fruit Type Drupe
Habit Tree Fruit Details The fruit, called a soap nut, is a small leathery-skinned drupe 1-2 cm diameter, yellow ripening blackish, containing one to three seeds
Habitat Found in both plain and hill areas Bark Type Smooth
Distribution China, Japan, South-West India, Bengal and West Pakistan Bark Details Bark is dark to pale yellow, fairly smooth, with many vertical lines
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Butterfly Park Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Pinnate
Description of Species A deciduous tree up to 20 m tall. Leaves pinnate, 15-35 cm long, glabrous, leaflets sub - sessile, 4-8 pairs, opposite to sub-opposite, lanceolate to oblong, 6-15 cm long, 3-5 cm broad, entire, acute to acuminate, oblique. Flowers greenish-yellow in terminal, pubescent panicles. Sepals unequal, c. 2 mm long, elliptic-oblong to ovate, margin ciliate, glandular at the tip. Petals 5, 3 mm long, lanceolate ovate, clawed, ciliate. Stamens 8, free, filament c. 3 mm long.a nthers 0.5 mm long, oblong. Ovary sessile, 2-4 mm long, obovate, 3-locular, glabrous. Stigma 3-lobed. Berry globose, 1.5-2.5 cm long, hard or coriaceous when dry, yellowish-brown, 1-seeded, 2 undeveloped cocci at the base. seed 1.4 cm in diameter, black to dark brown Leaf Details Leaves pinnate, 15-35 cm long, glabrous, leaflets sub-sessile, 4-8 pairs, opposite to sub-opposite, lanceolate to oblong, 6-15 cm long, 3-5 cm broad, entire, acute to acuminate, oblique
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details