Chandigarh Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Chandigarh (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Nerium oleander Linn.

Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Nerium Species: Nerium oleander Linn.

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Nerium indicum Mill.  Flower Color White
Common Name Kaner Flower Type Cyme
English / Trade Name Oleander Flowering Period July-Sept
Vernacular /Local Name Kaner Fruiting Period Jan-March
Altitude About 1000 m Fruit Type Capsule
Habit Shrub Fruit Details The fruit is a long narrow capsule 5-23 cm long, which splits open at maturity to release numerous downy seeds
Habitat Road side and park Bark Type Smooth
Distribution Native to northern, southern Europe, western Asia, the Indian sub-continent Bark Details Glaucous bloom, while mature stems have a grayish bark
Distribution in chandigarh Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Patiala-ki-Rao Reserved Forest, Sector 26, Sector 52 Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Whorled (leaves in groups of 3 or more along stem)
    Leaf Shape Lence shaped
Description of Species Oleander grows to 2–6 m (6.6–19.7 ft) tall, with erect stems that splay outward as they mature; first-year stems have a glaucous bloom, while mature stems have a grayish bark. The leaves are in pairs or whorls of three, thick and leathery, dark-green, narrow lanceolate, 5–21 cm (2.0–8.3 in) long and 1–3.5 cm (0.39–1.38 in) broad, and with an entire margin. The flowers grow in clusters at the end of each branch; they are white, pink to red, 2.5–5 cm (0.98–1.97 in) diameter, with a deeply 5-lobed fringed corolla round the central corolla tube. They are often, but not always, sweet-scented. The fruit is a long narrow capsule 5–23 cm (2.0–9.1 in) long, which splits open at maturity to release numerous downy seeds. Leaf Details Leaves are in pairs or whorls of three, thick and leathery, dark-green, narrow lanceolate, 5–21 cm long and 1–3.5 cm broad with an entire margin
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details