Family: Apocynaceae | Genus: Nerium | Species: Nerium oleander Linn. |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
Synonym | Nerium indicum Mill. | Flower Color | White |
Common Name | Kaner | Flower Type | Cyme |
English / Trade Name | Oleander | Flowering Period | July-Sept |
Vernacular /Local Name | Kaner | Fruiting Period | Jan-March |
Altitude | About 1000 m | Fruit Type | Capsule |
Habit | Shrub | Fruit Details | The fruit is a long narrow capsule 5-23 cm long, which splits open at maturity to release numerous downy seeds |
Habitat | Road side and park | Bark Type | Smooth |
Distribution | Native to northern, southern Europe, western Asia, the Indian sub-continent | Bark Details | Glaucous bloom, while mature stems have a grayish bark |
Distribution in chandigarh | Chandigarh Botanical Garden and Nature Park, Patiala-ki-Rao Reserved Forest, Sector 26, Sector 52 | Origin | Native |
Leaf Type | Simple | ||
Leaf Arrangement | Whorled (leaves in groups of 3 or more along stem) | ||
Leaf Shape | Lence shaped | ||
Description of Species | Oleander grows to 2–6 m (6.6–19.7 ft) tall, with erect stems that splay outward as they mature; first-year stems have a glaucous bloom, while mature stems have a grayish bark. The leaves are in pairs or whorls of three, thick and leathery, dark-green, narrow lanceolate, 5–21 cm (2.0–8.3 in) long and 1–3.5 cm (0.39–1.38 in) broad, and with an entire margin. The flowers grow in clusters at the end of each branch; they are white, pink to red, 2.5–5 cm (0.98–1.97 in) diameter, with a deeply 5-lobed fringed corolla round the central corolla tube. They are often, but not always, sweet-scented. The fruit is a long narrow capsule 5–23 cm (2.0–9.1 in) long, which splits open at maturity to release numerous downy seeds. | Leaf Details | Leaves are in pairs or whorls of three, thick and leathery, dark-green, narrow lanceolate, 5–21 cm long and 1–3.5 cm broad with an entire margin |
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